Tricky question.
Let’s start with the obvious gold standard: your customers write openly about their experiences with you in online reviews, and you did such a good job for them that those reviews glow. Anyone who types in your name can easily see your tip-top reviews on Google+ and Yelp and Facebook and on other sites. That’s the goal.
But what about reviews from people other than your customers, clients, or patients? How legitimate are those reviews? Do they have their place in the world when the odds are slim that your customers will ever speak up? How about when review sites don’t even have policies against non-customer reviews? Should you still ask?
Those questions matter for a few reasons:
- In some industries it’s tougher to get reviews than in other industries. If you’re a dentist or innkeeper and you don’t have reviews (preferably positive ones) then you’ve got problems. But if you’re a psychotherapist or divorce lawyer who’s short on reviews you’re not alone.
- Different sites have different rules on reviews. Yelp doesn’t want you to ask anyone for reviews, even if you welcome honest and possibly harsh appraisals. Google’s policies seem to change with the zodiac signs. Facebook is laissez-faire.
- You want to feel comfortable when you ask for a review. That’s tough if you feel you’re crossing a line.
- Being ethical is the most important thing. Companies that disappoint customers down but still squeeze out positive reviews eventually get what’s coming.
Who should and shouldn’t write you an online review? A recent conversation with Darren got me to thinking about that slippery question. I can’t think of a simple answer, so I’m just going to burp on my thoughts on it.
I want to emphasize that these are my opinions. Feel free to disagree with me in the comments. I don’t know that anyone’s delved into this topic yet, so even if these are the first words on it, they’re surely not the last.
Legitimate non-customer reviewers:
- Recipients of pro bono work. You might be a lawyer who took on a case pro bono, or a doctor who patched up somebody and didn’t send a bill, or a tow-truck driver who hauled someone back to civilization for free. In my opinion, it is fine to say, “By the way, I’d really appreciate a review.”
- Relevant spouses or family members of the customer (the person who paid you). As I once wrote, there’s nothing wrong with requesting a review from a guy who bought an engagement ring, and requesting one from his fiancée if possible. Or if two members of a family bring their cat to the vet I would say it’s fine to encourage both of them to speak up online. They’re likely to follow each other’s leads.
- Almost-customers, like people for whom you did a free consultation. Of course, you don’t want too many reviewers like them. But if they say they really appreciate you time – even though they’re going in another direction – it’s fine to say, “It’d mean a lot to me if you could jot that down in a quick online review.”
- Event attendees. Let’s say you hosted a charity event or a free tour. Assuming it’s clear to the reader that those people aren’t customers, I’d say they’re fair game.
Possibly-legitimate reviewers
- Peers. For instance, if you’re a lawyer, Avvo lets you review other lawyers. The nice thing is that they’re unlikely to pretend to be your clients, so the review will probably be transparent to a fault. The drawback is that it’s tempting to go for a quid pro quo, which can make both parties look un-objective.
- Other business owners. Google lets you do this. But that doesn’t mean you should, unless the relationship is clear and not a “scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours” deal.
- Friends who are also customers. Would they have written you a positive review if they weren’t friends with you – just happy customers? Is it clear in the reviews that there’s a personal relationship? Were they customers who became friends? This one’s tricky.
Reviewers in very gray areas
- Of course mom will say you’re great. And your kids had better give you 5 stars, or no allowance. But what if you actually accepted money from Uncle Louie to re-upholster his Pacer? Yes, he’s a customer, but he’s also biased. I would not suggest asking family.
- Friends who aren’t customers. Even if the relationship is crystal-clear to readers, this just isn’t why we came up with the idea of reviews.
- Reviews from disgruntled employees have their place in the world, but to ask an employee for a review is sketchy. I think the only question here is: do you ask employees to remove reviews that they wrote because they thought they were doing you a favor? (I probably would.)
- Not a good idea if the internship is current, or might lead to employment. Otherwise, maybe.
—
Don’t ask just anyone for reviews. Even if your principles differ from mine, at least have them and follow them. That’s the best way to keep your reputation out of Boot Hill.
What do you think of reviews from non-customers? Have you ever requested any?
Where do you draw the ethical line(s)?
Leave a comment!
Erick Racedo says
I’m with you on this one, Phil. I recently took on a client who wants me to get reviews for him. He’s going to be giving me lists of happy customers, people who he did free work for, friends, etc. I’m going to give it a shot and see how it goes.
I’ll probably be asking 2 people a week to write a review on 2 different sites (e.g. Bob writes a review on Google and YP, and Joe writes another couple of reviews).
Do you have any tips before I give this a shot? I know this isn’t your first article on the topic.
Phil says
Hey Erick,
I would REALLY urge your client to ask for the reviews himself. No business owner is too busy to do that. It’s something he should look forward to for a variety of reasons, not least of which is that even asking for a review is a way to form a stronger bond with customers (you’re asking a personal favor of them).
But if your client insists on doing this the wrong way, these posts will help you give it the best shot possible:
https://www.localvisibilitysystem.com/2014/08/05/industry-specific-local-review-sites-the-definitive-list/
https://www.localvisibilitysystem.com/2015/03/06/which-local-review-sites-are-on-your-side/
Scott Barnett says
Erick,
I agree with Phil on this one. The business owner should ask for feedback themselves. What they *could* do is setup a secure system where *you* can send emails on his behalf (e.g. they are from his email address) – I don’t love that approach, but it’s at least a compromise, because you’re basically acting as a proxy for the owner. The other thing is that when people do provide feedback, it’s always good for the owner to respond, ESPECIALLY if the feedback is critical.
Regards,
Scott
Donnie Strompf says
If a competitor leaves a fake review, which I see happen all the time, they stick.
Would you:
A) Rebuttal
B) Put a fake good one to balance it out
C) Contact the site
A) Will not fix the SERP star.
B) Will only balance out the SERP star and the fake reviews are piling up
C) Yelp wants your money (and they can give a F*** less about your review)
Phil says
I’d go with A+C. Definitely shame the competitor (possibly with a review of your own on their page). Also, sometimes reporting reviews on Yelp does work.
Scott Barnett says
Phil – this is great. Would enjoy having a conversation with you on this – I don’t fully agree with you, but definitely a lot of commonality.
We talk about business owners getting “feedback” instead of reviews. That’s biased of course since that’s what we do, but there’s a big difference. I don’t think you should get a “review” from a family member, for example – they are just as biased as your competitor. But you can absolutely get feedback from them. If potential customers see commentary from the people you know as a conversation and not a simple one-way “favor” it will be seen more authentically… and some negative feedback (especially if it’s constructive) can actually be as valuable (if not more valuable) than the positive feedback.
Phil says
Very true, Scott: non-review “feedback” has its place.
Scott Barnett says
That’s my point Phil – I’m not saying that feedback has its place – I’m saying that (from a business owners perspective) that is what they want…. NOT non-professional reviews!
Reviews suffer from many issues:
(1) The general public doesn’t know anything about the person giving the review (generally speaking). How do I know if I share this reviewers sensibilities?
(2) Most reviewers are biased. They are either a friend/relative of the owner and are inclined to say more nice things than are warranted, or they are a competitor/enemy of the owner and are inclined to say more negative things than are warranted. Either way, they are not helpful.
(3) What are the customers credentials to give this review? Are they an expert in your business? If not, why are they reviewing it?
Looking through your list again, it’s really just *peers* that fit the category of somebody that can give a valid review. On the other hand EVERY SINGLE group you listed is a reasonable person to ask for feedback. Food for thought….
Don Hesh says
I don’t think getting reviews from spouses or family members is a good thing. Not for Google plus sure. because Google Plus track your IP, Mac address and Data connection when someone post a review. I know, Still it can be done. but you need to be smart enough to do it from different Ip’s and locations.
Phil says
Don, I never said that was a good idea. May want to re-read. In any case, I agree it’s not a good idea to ask spouses or family members for a review.